with 的用法
1、和...在一起
Don't play with him.
Who was that man with you?
2、用、用...工具
No, and I won't until I 've seen you in the jar with my own eyes.
Many people write with their right hand.
Don't write with a pencil.
3、穿、戴、用
He had no paper with him.
他身上没带纸。
Who is the young man with glasses?
China is a big country with a long history.
There is a box with a lid on the desk.
He came in with a basket of fruit.
We live in a room with two large windows.
4、因为、由于
The child was in bed with illness.
I am very tired with hard work.
我因干重活而疲劳。
5、对(表示客体关系)
I want to have a word with you.
She is very patient with the children.
They are very satisfied with your work.
6、随着
With the coming of the spring, everything seems full of life again.
With these words he left the room.
7、尽管
With all his shortcomings, he works hard.尽管他也有缺点,但他工作却很努力。
8、对...而言
I can do nothing with him.
我对他毫无办法。
It is usual with me.
这对我来说是司空见惯的。
What do you want with me?
你到底要我怎么样?
9、引起短语作状语,说明方式
He swam across the river with difficulty.他好不容易游过了河。
10、和一个复合结构构成短语,用作状语,说明方式
He likes to sleep with windows open.
A boy was standing at the gate with his hands in his pockets.
He went out with his hat on.
11、形容词与with的固定搭配
1)be busy with忙于
He is busy with his lessons.
We are busy with making preparation for exams.
我们忙于准备考试。
2) be disappointed with 对失望
They were disappointed with the result.
3) be filled with 充满
He is filled with pride.
他傲气十足。
The glasses were filled with water.
4) be crowded with 拥挤
The bus was crowded with people.
5) be bored with 对...厌烦
We were bored with his long speech.
他那冗长的发言令我们厌烦。
6)be friendly with 对...友好
You should not be friendly with him.
7) be pleased with 对...满意
We were pleased with the answer.
8) be popular with 受...欢迎
The novel is popular with young man.
The teacher is not popular with his students.
9) be satisfied with 对满意
I am satisfied with your job.
10) .be wrong with
坏了、出故障了
Something is wrong with my bike.
12.与某些动词的固定搭配
1). agree with同意 (某人的意见或看法、宾语是人)与...意见一致;与...想符合
I didn't agree with you on this point.
2). begin with 从...开始;从...着手
Begin with the exercise and do the others.先做这个练习,再做别的.
Knowledge begins with practice.
知识来自实践.
3). to begin with 首先;第一
To begin with, he is too young for that job.
4). catch up with 赶上
He is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.
5). change with 随着...而变化;和...交换
His illness changed with the weather.
Will you change seats with me?
6). come up with(从后面) 赶上;找到; 提出
The teacher asked a difficult question but finally Li Hong came up with a good answer.
They soon came up with me.
7). compare with 把...和...相比; 与...相比
Compare with what it was, he has improved greatly.
8). be covered with 覆盖着...; 长满
His face was covered with sweat.
The road was covered with mud(泥) after the rain.
9). cover... with 用...铺上;用...掩盖
Please cover the table with a cloth.
10). do with 对付; 处置; 忍受
I don't know how to do with him.
We have found him difficult to do with.我们发现他很难相处.
11). fill with... 把...装满; 充满
His heart was filled with hope.
The party was at once filled with great joy.晚会顿时一片欢腾.
12). get in touch with
与...取得联系
I'll try to get in touch with him.
13).go along with
和...一道去;陪伴
Will you go along with us to the classroom?
14). go on with 继续做某事(指同一件事)
Shall we go on with our meeting tomorrow?
15). have something(nothing) to do with 与...有(无)关系
We advised him to have nothing to do with those people.
16). make a bet with 与...打赌
I'll make a bet with you.
17). shake hands with 与...握手
The man who is shaking hands with the headmaster is our English teacher.
资料来源:《常用介词例解》
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