初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。今天学习一般现在时
定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
一般情况
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+s
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以s, x, ch, sh 或 o结尾
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+es
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以辅音+y结尾
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去y变i+es
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2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):
主 语
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肯 定 式
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否 定 式
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疑 问 式
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第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数
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I am a student.
We/You/ They are students.
He/ She is a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ like music.
Many people like music.
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I am not a student.
We/You/ They are not students.
He/ She is not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music.
Many people don’t like music.
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Are you a student?
Are you/ they
students?
Is he/ she a student?
Do you/ they like music?
Do many people like music?
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3)一般现在时态的用法:
★现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作 。例如:
I get up at six every
morning.
He plays tennis once a
week.
★现在的状态
例如:
My
mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.
★客观真理
例如:
The earth goes around the sun.
4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often usually sometimes
always every day never in the morning 等。
方组长带领备课组成员,稳步有序的开展高效英语课堂,特别是在常规课堂上,激发学生的学习热情,挖掘出学生的学习潜能,培养学生的独立解决问题的能力。