e后面可以接名词，词组或动词不定式。提出一种建议或邀请。
Would you like some fish?
Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
31. Will you please do sth? 是“你想要做……吗？”
Will you please say it more slowly?
Will you please not open the window? I feel cold.
32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是“做某事花费某人一段时间”之意。可以用于一般现在时，一般过去式和一般将来时态。
It will take us two hours to go over all the words and expressions.
It took Mr Wang half an hour to clean the bedroom.
33. I'd like sb. to do sth. 是“我希望某人来做某事”之意。
I'd like my friend to help me with my lessons.
He'd like Jim to teach him how to use the computer.
34. There's sth. wrong with ......是“某物/人出了问题”，“某物/人有了毛病”之意。
There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set.
There must be something wrong with the car. It doesn't move.
35. I don't think that + clause 是“我想…不会…”“我认为…不…”之意。
I don't think that any of the questions is difficult.
We don't think he will have time tomorrow.
36. What about ......? 表示征求意见，询问消息，是“…好不好？”“…怎么样？”之意。
What about some tea?
What about your mother? Is she all right?
37. Why not do ...? 是表示建议，“为什么不……？”之意。
Why not have a rest? You have already worked for four hours.
Why not come to play games with us? =Why don't you come to play games with us?
38. What do you mean by ......? 是“请问…是什么意思？”之意。
What do you mean by "scientist", please?
What do you mean by "manager", please?
可以说What is the meaning of "manager"?或What does the "manager" mean?
39. You like singing very much. So do I. 你非常喜欢唱歌。我也非常喜欢。
So do I. = I like singing very much, too.
So在句型"so + be (have，助动词或情态动词)+主语中"有“也”，“同样”的意思，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一个人（或物）。
He saw the accident, and so did I.
She can ride a horse, and so can I.
40. It's easy for him to learn English well. 学好英语对他来说很容易。
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”之意。It是代词作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（或短语），为避免句子头重脚轻而将主语放在了后面。
It is dangerous for children to play in the street.
It was easy for her to tidy her room just now.
【实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
When he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.
A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on
答案：B。该题考查的是短语动词的用法。根据题意，空白处所填的短语动词的意思应该是“回到”，所以选got back。
2. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Father is sleeping. You’d better ________ quiet.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
答案：B。该题考查的是常见句型。had better 后接动词原形，所以应选keep。
3. (2004年北京海淀区中考试题)
---Would you mind _________ my pet dog while I’m away.
---Sure, no problem.
A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out
答案：B。该题考查的是短语动词的用法。根据题意，空白所填短语动词的意思应该是“照看”，所以选B。
4. (2004年常州市中考试题)
---Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job.
---Really? It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
答案：B。该题考查的是“too…to”句型的应用。too good to be true 表示太好了，以至于不会是真的。
【中考演练】
一. 单项选择
1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________.
A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off
2. On October 15, 2003 China _______ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids.
A. set out B. Set off C. sent up D. sent out
3. ---How is the play going ?
---We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.
A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on |
