于被动语态时，第二个动词前面就一定要加to了。如：
His son was made to clean the room again.
he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past.
9. like to do / like doing sth. 是“喜欢做某事”之意。
like to do sth. 是表示比较具体的喜欢做某事；like doing sth. 是表示宠统的喜欢做某事。如：
I like to swim in the swimming pool.
我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。（喜欢的具体的地方游泳）
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳（只讲喜欢这项运动）
10. ask (tell) sb. to do. (not to do) sth. 请（让）某人（不）做某事
Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons.
When did you tell him not to shout loudly?
11. give (lend) sb. sth. = give (lend) sth. to sb. 给（借给）某人某物
Mike gave me a new pair of stockings.
Please lend us your car.
12. be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”之意。
The students are busy getting ready for the exams.
Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes?
13. too ... to ... 表示“太…以致不能…”的含义。
She is too young to go to school.
The old man was too tired to walk farther.
14. not……until …… 是“直……才……”之意。
My daughter didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night.
We won't have time to rest until the summer holiday comes.
15. so ……that 是“如此……以致……”的意思。
Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much.
The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it.
16. neither ……nor ……是“既不……也不……”之意。
Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist.
Neither you nor I am free.
17. enough to do sth. 是“足以去做某事”之意。
She is old enough to go to school.
Peter was tall enough to reach the apple.
19. prefer……to ……是“比起来，还是……好，”“喜欢……而不喜欢”之意。
I prefer English to maths = I like English better than maths
He prefers playing football to playing basketball.
20. not ……at all ……是“根本不……”之意。
I don't know Mr. King at all.
David doesn't like singing at all.
21．keep sb. doing sth. 是“使某人继续做某事”之意。
Mr. Wang didn't come to school on time. She kept me waiting for two hours.
Don't keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself.
22. keep sth. + adj. 是“保持某物处于某种状况”之意。
Please keep our classroom clean and tidy.
That wool sweater kept her body warm enough.
23. see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”之意。
When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door.
Did you see a car coming here ?
24. see sb. do sth. 是“看见某人做了某事”之意。
That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday.
Have you seen the leaves drop into the river ?
25. hear sb. doing sth. 是“听到某人正在做某事”之意。
Listen ! Can you hear someone singing on the hill?
We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now.
26. hear sb. do sth. 表示“听见某人做了某事”之意。
He was often heard to sing in his room in the past.
Why didn't you hear me come into the sitting rom ?
27. be used for doing sth. 是“被用来做某事”的意思。
Knives are used for cutting things.
Teapot is used for keeping tea warm.
28. It's three metres long / high/ wide. 它是三米长（高、宽）形容词要放在后面作后置定语。句型是It / 主语+ be +数词+米/公里+形容词。
His father is one and seventy metres tall.
That river is fifty metres wide.
29. What's wrong with ......? / What's the problem with ......?/ What's the trouble with ......?/ What's the matter?表示“出了什么毛病？”“…哪儿不舒服？”“怎么啦？”的含义。
What's wrong with your car?
What's wrong with you, little girl?
What's the matter with your watch?
30. Would you like (to do) ......? 是“你想要…吗？”的意思。lik |
